The yen hit a yearly high as the market expects adjustments in central bank policies.

The Tinghui foreign exchange networkJapanese yen saw a significant increase against the U.S. dollar after a key official at the Bank of Japan delivered an important speech on monetary policy. In mid-September, the yen soared to 141.51 against the dollar, its highest level since January 2 of this year. The surge was primarily driven by comments from Bank of Japan board member Junko Nakagawa, who indicated that the Bank of Japan might gradually adjust its accommodative policies if the data aligns with expectations.

Junko Nakagawa noted that although interest rate hikes could be an option in the future, Japan's overall financial environment will remain accommodative. She further emphasized the need for the Bank of Japan to closely monitor inflation risks, as the current real interest rates remain extremely low. If economic performance and price trends meet expectations, the central bank will gradually tighten the policy environment and end some of its easing measures.

Since the yen hit a historic low of 161.95 against the dollar in early July, it has entered a phase of overall appreciation. Analysts generally believe that the core factor driving this trend is the market's anticipation of a further narrowing of the U.S.-Japan interest rate differential. With U.S. rates possibly nearing their peak and the Bank of Japan gradually adjusting its ultra-loose policies, the narrowing differential has provided robust support for the yen.

Additionally, under global inflationary pressures, Japan's recovering economy is increasingly focused on price stability. If the Bank of Japan raises rates further in the future, it will provide greater support for the yen, further narrowing the gap with U.S. interest rates.

Market participants expect that with the Bank of Japan potentially adopting a more flexible monetary policy stance, the yen is likely to continue its appreciation trend in the future. However, investors need to remain vigilant about changes in the global economic environment, particularly the direction of U.S. monetary policy and fluctuations in global energy prices, which could significantly impact the yen's trajectory.

Overall, the Bank of Japan's stance adjustment and changes in the global macroeconomic landscape provide solid support for the yen's future trajectory, but they also introduce greater uncertainty.

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